The Pentecostal Assemblies of Newfoundland and Labrador: A Brief History*
Pentecostalism in Newfoundland and Labrador is related to the phenomenon of the Pentecostal Movement which developed global proportions at the turn of the twentieth century. The message was brought to Newfoundland by Alice Belle Garrigus (1858-1949), an unmarried public schoolteacher from Rockville, Connecticut.
Garrigus arrived in Newfoundland on December 1, 1910 and, on the afternoon of Easter Sunday 1911, opened Bethesda Mission on New Gower Street in St. John’s, the Newfoundland capital.
The spark which was fanned into the flame of Pentecost in Newfoundland was fueled by the efforts of Victoria Booth-Clibborn Demarest (1889-1982). In 1919 she conducted revival meetings in a Methodist church in St. John’s. One report states that 2,000 people experienced salvation during this crusade. Many of these eventually began to fellowship with Bethesda Mission.
From this initial effort, the Pentecostal message was carried to various parts of the island, and later to Labrador. Entire volumes can be written of the pioneers and the call to evangelize that characterized the early days of the Pentecostal Movement in Britain’s oldest colony and Canada’s newest province.
On December 8, 1925 the Bethesda Pentecostal Assemblies of Newfoundland was chartered. The word “Bethesda” was dropped on November 13, 1930. The current corporate title is The Pentecostal Assemblies of Newfoundland and Labrador (PAONL).
Robert C. English (1888-1942) was the first General Superintendent of the Bethesda Pentecostal Assemblies of Newfoundland when it was legally incorporated in 1925. In 1927 Eugene Vaters (1898-1984) became the denomination’s General Superintendent, a position he held for 35 years.
The PAONL was comprised of a handful of churches when Vaters took office, but by the time he retired the number of churches had increased to 115. Some of the best-known ministries of the PAONL commenced under Vaters. For example, he initiated Good Tidings, the official magazine, and Religious Book & Bible House (RBBH), the denomination’s retail division. Much of the literature and printing/publishing needs for the PAONL is met by Good Tidings Press, located at 57 Thorburn Road in St. John’s. The site also houses the main offices of the PAONL, the administrative centre for the denomination.
Vaters was succeeded as General Superintendent by A. Stanley Bursey (1906-90) in 1962. Bursey pastored Windsor Penetcostal Church for 24 years and served as the Superintendent of the now-defunct North Western District for 15 years. He served as General Superintendent from 1962 to 1980. During this time the Pentecostal Senior Citizens Home in Clarke’s Beach was built (1966) and the Head Office building at St. John’s was constructed (1970). The number of churches increased from 115 to 156 and there was growth in overseas missionary endeavours.
Roy D. King (b. 1928) followed Bursey as General Superintendent. A graduate of Eastern Pentecostal Bible College (EPBC) [now Master’s College & Seminary] in Peterborough (now Toronto), Ontario, he pastored the Hant’s Harbour assembly from 1952 to 1954. In the latter year he accepted an invitation by the PAONL to relocate to St. John’s to help produce Good Tidings. In the succeeding 42 years, he served as General Treasurer, General Secretary, Youth and Sunday School Director, General Director of RBBH, Assistant General Superintendent and General Superintendent (1980-96).
A. Earl Batstone (b. 1939) was elected General Superintendent in 1996, following King’s retirement. An EPBC graduate, he pastored several churches. He brought to the office of General Superintendent much pastoral, executive and administrative experience.
Following Batstone’s resignation as General Superintendent in 2002, he was succeeded by H. Paul Foster (b. 1954). The latter brought to the office a wealth of pastoral and executive leadership.
The PAONL, as a unified fellowship of believers, thanks God for the privilege of being part of a worldwide movement begun on the Day of Pentecost. We aim to represent Him faithfully until Jesus returns for His Church.
*For further information on The Pentecostal Assemblies of Newfoundland and Labrador, see Burton K. Janes, History of the Pentecostal Assemblies of Newfoundland (St. John’s, Newfoundland: Good Tidings Press, 1997).
**For a collection of historical documents compiled by Dr. Hans Rollmann (Memorial University of Newfoundland), including Alice Garrigus' s 24-chapter autobiography, "Walking In The King's Highway", click here.
Follow Us